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Post Info TOPIC: Assignment #9: Chapter 9 & 10 Test Prep
mre


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Assignment #9: Chapter 9 & 10 Test Prep


Listen... OK... now that you are listening... let's identify areas of weakness/review and then help each other go over the material...

Start your engines!

-- Edited by mre at 13:40, 2008-10-23

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Chapter 9:

1. Reform efforts and their impact on society
2. Conflicting goals of the federal Indian policy
3. Effects of the War of 1812

Chapter 10:

1. Describe urban class structure and how it was different from rural class structure
2. Nontangible factors to economic growth
3. Relationship between cult of domesticy and the Dartmouth v. Woodward case
4. Relationship between Lowell mills and Philadelphia
5. The life of intimacy and quietness was disintegrating in the decades between 1830 and 1860 and was replaced by a life of separateness and clamor. Discuss this statement with appropriate supporting evidence.

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People in the north/mid-west and their factories.
Urban middle-class, what they did and all that wacky stuff.


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Show how changing land acts affected settlement of the public domain.

What land acts were enacted in the 1800's? Does this mean policies that affected Indians and settlements.

Rural life in the 1800's. Can I have summery?


Describe urban class structure and compare it to rural class structure.
5. Explain the process of establishing a family farm on the midwestern frontier.
6. Discuss the contribution of nontangible factors to economic growth. What factors are considered tontangible

Summarize the ways in which economic and social changes affected people's lives both by increasing opportunities and benefits and by separating people from one another.


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1. The Second Great Awakening
Who did what?
2. Indian - White Relations (Who felt what towards whom)
3. Rural Communities during the Industrial Revolution
How their life was affected.

-- Edited by James at 13:12, 2008-10-23

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Chpt. 9
Sections: Politics in Transition, Perfecting a Democratic Society.

Chpt. 10
Sections: Urban Life

Indian-White Relations

-- Edited by Zachary W. at 13:17, 2008-10-23

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Chapter 9
- The effect of changing land acts on the settlement of the public domain
- Formation of Tecumsehs confederacy
- The goals of Indian policy

Chapter 10
- New views of childhood
- Environmental consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
- Cult of domesticity


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chapter 9 . indian white relations.
treaty of greenville
the indian confederacy , and all that fun stuff
also pretty much the same as james

second great awakening
and rural communities during the industrial revolution

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Chapter 9:
1. Show how changing land acts affected settlement of the public domain.
2. Reform efforts and their impact on society.
3. Explain the forces that weakened Jefferson's party.

Chapter 10:
1. Explain the process of establishing a family farm on the midwestern frontier.
2. The contribution of nontangible factors to economic growth.
3. Analyze the ways in which both male and female workers used Revolutionary ideology as a means of criticizing the new work order.
4. Most Cincinnati workers labored

a. alone

b. in small and medium-size shops

c. in large factories

d. alongside slaves


 


 


 


 



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Chapter Nine: Things I dont know!

- the Monroe Doctrine
- the forces that weakened Jeffersons party
- survival strategies of the Creek, Cherokee, and Shawnee Indians
- the conflicting goals of the Federal Indian policy
- Treaty of Greenville


Chapter Ten: Things I dont know!

- factors that fueled economic development
- the cult of domesticity
- the contribution of non-tangible forces to economic growth
- preemption act


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Chapter 9-
The whole Jefferson ordeal
Native American Removal (survival strategies)



Chapter 10-
Urban Life
cult of domesticity
Urban class and rural class


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Walter Bohn                 A-Block           10/23/08

 

Chapter 9-·        1800 Gabriels Rebellion·        1822 Diplomatic recognition of Latin American republics ·        Benjamin Banneker ·        Elskwatawa ·        Judith Murray

 

Chapter 10-
  • 1805 Palmer v. Mulligan1824
  • Sturges v. Crowninshield
  •  1830 Preemption Act
  • 1820 The term woman's sphere becomes current


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What were the main theories behind Tecumseh and the Prophet?Exactly which industries were in which regions (grain, dairy, etc.)?

The putting out system? What exactly did it do?



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Chapter 9 and 10

 

Jeffersonian Marbury v. Madison

Five types of Communities

Distributive Pre-Emption Act

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Chapter 9
1. The forces that weakened Jefferson's party

2. Gabrielles rebellion


Chapter 10
1. cult of domesticity
2. pre-emption Act.

confusedconfusedconfusedconfusedweirdfaceblankstareconfusedconfusedconfused


-- Edited by Rachel at 13:13, 2008-10-23

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hmmList of things I need help understanding;

Chapter 9-

How did changing land acts affect settlement of the public domain?

Who was Elskwatawa? Or Tecumseh?

Who were John Ross, Judith Murray and Benjamin Banneker?

 

Chapter10-

Identify the areas where Industrialization took hold in the U.S

What is the process used to establish a family farm on the Midwestern frontier? (Is this referring to how the father would take his sons and prepare the land and home before returning for the woman of his family and moving them west.)

??? on Discuss the contribution of nontangible factors to economic growth.

What was the Lowell work stoppage of 1834?



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Chapteer 10

Farming in the East

Economic Growth

Palmer Vs Mulligan

Sturges Vs Crownshield

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chapter 9
marbury v madison
jeffersonians
chapter 10
foriegn imigration

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mfloyd24 wrote:

Chapter Nine: Things I dont know!

- the Monroe Doctrine
- the forces that weakened Jeffersons party
- survival strategies of the Creek, Cherokee, and Shawnee Indians
- the conflicting goals of the Federal Indian policy
- Treaty of Greenville
The Monroe Doctrine is was federal warning to all European powers stating that they were no longer to colonize the America's and if they did. They declared war on the United States.

Chapter Ten: Things I dont know!

- factors that fueled economic development
- the cult of domesticity
- the contribution of non-tangible forces to economic growth
- preemption act







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Joelhead, Zack B, Rachael, Monica & Leslie:
Cult of Domesticity=Set of beliefs insisting that women had different characteristics than men, which made them best suited for the private sphere of home and family

-- Edited by R. Krupa at 13:16, 2008-10-23

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Jessica! wrote:

Chapter 9:

1. Reform efforts and their impact on society
2. Conflicting goals of the federal Indian policy
3. Effects of the War of 1812

Chapter 10:

1. Describe urban class structure and how it was different from rural class structure
2. Nontangible factors to economic growth
3. Relationship between cult of domesticy and the Dartmouth v. Woodward case
4. Relationship between Lowell mills and Philadelphia
5. The life of intimacy and quietness was disintegrating in the decades between 1830 and 1860 and was replaced by a life of separateness and clamor. Discuss this statement with appropriate supporting evidence.



Effects of the war of 1812 was most importantly the monroe doctrine, which basically seperated America from european affairs. In the treaty of ghent, he british agreed to evacuate wester posts and give americans access to Canadian Fisheries.



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Jessica! wrote:

Chapter 9:

1. Reform efforts and their impact on society

Jessica, think of it this way... in the 1830's and 1840's many individuals believed that they could improve the world around them.  This is a lot like the 1960's.  Improving public education, demanding and gaining more opportunities for women, modeling utopian societies, reforming and re-educating prisoners, helping provide aid and support to mentally handicapped, using religion to find meaning in the world around us, fighting the enslavement of others (abolition), etc. were all important efforts to change America.  Their impacts were huge, shaping a new generation of Americans who were not born in the Revolutionary period and were affected deeply by the industrial and social changes from that time.  Increased political participation, increased government involvement, increased female empowerment, gaining support for anti-slavery efforts, etc. are all examples of some of the impacts. 

2. Conflicting goals of the federal Indian policy
3. Effects of the War of 1812

Chapter 10:

1. Describe urban class structure and how it was different from rural class structure
2. Nontangible factors to economic growth
3. Relationship between cult of domesticy and the Dartmouth v. Woodward case
4. Relationship between Lowell mills and Philadelphia
5. The life of intimacy and quietness was disintegrating in the decades between 1830 and 1860 and was replaced by a life of separateness and clamor. Discuss this statement with appropriate supporting evidence.







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Perfecting a Democratic Society
Goals of the Indian Policy
The directions Farmers in the West and South went during Industrialization.


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Chapter 9

 

Indian-White Relations

Monroe Doctrine

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Gabriels Rebellion

 

Chapter 10

 

Preemption Act

Police Forces

Palmer vs. Mulligan

DartmouthCollege vs. Woodward



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joel the not so brave wrote:

Chapter 10-

cult of domesticity


The cult of Domesticity was the belief that a women's place was in the home, doing housework, raising children who shouldn't be working unless necessary, not doing any commercial work inside or outside the home but were free to do church groups and other charitable endeavors. They were expected to be calm, pious, and hardworking.

For more info, check the wiki, I did an essay on this.



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R. Krupa wrote:
4. Most Cincinnati workers labored

a. alone

b. in small and medium-size shops

c. in large factories

d. alongside slaves



 


 


 



C. In large factories


-- Edited by Leslie at 13:17, 2008-10-23

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Hey...
When you're quoting someone elses's list to answer questions, delete the part of the quote containing questions you're not answering, it makes it easier to see what you're actually answering.


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G. Larsen wrote:

People in the north/mid-west and their factories.
Greg, http://www.h-net.org/~business/bhcweb/publications/BEHprint/v004/p0012-p0029.pdf for a really detailed dissertation on the subject, but
check out the information on Cincinatti in your text.

Urban middle-class, what they did and all that wacky stuff.







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Chapter 9:
  Slave Rebellions
 
Chapter 10:
  Black Poulation (its role in the workforce)
  Transportation 
 



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For everyone who asked about Urban class structure......;


Urban- Black underclass, middle class had good standing with dramatic increase of wealth from earlier years. Wealthy class above middle working class.



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BKoster wrote:

Chapter 9


Monroe Doctrine



 kay so the monroe doctrine was basically a message to congress stating that United States would not interfere in European affairs and it would view any interferences as a threat to the country. it helped set the way for foreign policies.



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Leslie wrote:

Chapter 9
- The effect of changing land acts on the settlement of the public domain
- Formation of Tecumsehs confederacy
- The goals of Indian policy

Chapter 10
- New views of childhood
- Environmental consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
- Cult of domesticity



The Eviromental effects of the Industrial Revolution was the thick black smoke that the smoke stacs admitted, giving some people black lung. Also the factories destroyed the local fresh water by dumbing their waste destroying drinking supplies and fish.



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James wrote:

1. The Second Great Awakening
Who did what?
2. Indian - White Relations (Who felt what towards whom)
3. Rural Communities during the Industrial Revolution
How their life was affected.

-- Edited by James at 13:12, 2008-10-23



1. The Second Great Awakening- 
One important who is
Lorenzo Dow, a self proclaimed prophet that was extremely well known during the early 1800's. He preached to hundreds of people and traveled over 10,000 miles preaching a combination gospel/jeffersonian message.


 



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CEsteves wrote:
Chapteer 10

Palmer Vs Mulligan


Palmer vs. Mulligan stated that if you owned a piece of property, you could develop the property for business purposes.



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Brandon K:

In 1794, President Washington, determined to smash

the Indians resistance once and for all, sent a federal

army led by the old Revolutionary War general

Anthony Wayne into the area. It won a decisive victory

over 2,000 Indian warriors in the Battle of

Fallen Timbers. (Pg 296 in the book)



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Brandon K!!!

Darthmouth College v. Woodward, 1819, was a struggle for private colleges to stay private and not to become state universities.  Daniel Webster argued for Darthmouth College, saying that the contract that was signed for it was valid and non-negotiateable and could not be changed.  Darthmouth College got rid of its president, so the state wanted to take over so the state legislature could be in control of it.  The court sided with Darthmouth College, and this case ensured that the government could not interfere with private contracts.   

-- Edited by joel the not so brave at 13:21, 2008-10-23

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CEsteves wrote:

Palmer v. Mulligan

Sturges Vs Crownshield


"In Sturges v. Crowninshield that a New York law allowing debtors to repudiate their debts was unconstitutional."

Basically, New York was allowing citizens in debt to ignore their debts but the court found it Unconstitutional.

"The case of Palmer v. Mulligan, decided by the New York State Supreme Court in 1805, laid down the principle that property ownership included the right to develop property for business purposes. Land was increasingly defined as a productive asset for exploitation, not merely subsistence, as earlier judicial rulings had suggested."Basically, this case allowed people who owned land to be able to develop it for business if they wanted.

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To becca's post on describing urban class structure and compare it to rural class structure.

Urban class structure was very different from rural class structure. In the cities, or urban areas, there was a much more defined and obvious than in the rural areas. In the urban class structure the rich showed off with nice clothes, lived in big houses in the city, and lived in beautiful neighborhoods. They were easy to pick out on the street, because they dressed much fancier, and more "in style" than the working classes in the cities. Most people in the city who werent rich would wear basic clothes, or work clothes. The rich would wear dresses and suits.

In the rural areas though the class structure was not so obvious. Since almost everybody in the rural areas were farmers, you couldnt tell how well off someone was unless they told you. A farmer could be extremely rich but not want to show it off, so he had a nice house (nothing extravagent) and would probably still do the same work any other farmer would do. If they were rich in the rural areas though one key sign was slaves. If someone had slaves it meant that they had money!$$$

Hope this helped



-- Edited by Walter at 13:24, 2008-10-23

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mfloyd24 wrote:
- survival strategies of the Creek, Cherokee, and Shawnee Indians

The Cherokee did everything they could to try to assimilate. They started practicing slavery, holding property privately, and learning English, among other things. They also declared war on the Creek to try to help please the U.S.
The Shawnee and Creek fought back. Tecumseh and his brother amassed a large army at Kithtippecanoe for the Shawnee. There was a battle between them and American forces led by William Henry Harrison. The whites won, and Kithtippecanoe burned. The Creek tried to fight back settlers from their lands in the South, but were eventually beaten by a combination of American forces and Cherokees.



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Jessica! wrote:

3. Relationship between cult of domesticy and the Dartmouth v. Woodward case


Followers of the cult of domesticity(most of the middle class) slowly removed women from the workplace, the Dartmouth V. Woodward case protected businesses from the government, both affected the business world.
That's all I can think of, anyone have any better ideas?



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Things I need to know!!

Chapter 9:
-Indian survival strategies and conflicting goals of the federal Indian Policy
-Weakening of the Jefferson Party


Chapter 10
-Sturges v. Crowninshield
-Preemption Act

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BKoster wrote:
DartmouthCollege vs. Woodward


Darmouth College vs. Woodward said that the government could not interfere with the private contracts of a business, and through this made it so that business owners could be sure their contracts were protected under the law.



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TaranComeDown wrote:

Goals of the Indian Policy


kay wellll...... im pretty sure the goal of the indian policies were to remove the indians from their land so that americans could then take possesion of it. it was a way of expanding the country and restricting the native americans so that there was no rebellion and no indian - white interference.



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ZachB wrote:

- the cult of domesticity




the cult of domesrticity is the idea that wemon were only ment for the house doing house work and taking care of kids.smile





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mfloyd24 wrote:


- factors that fueled economic development


        Everything from the US's many natural resources, the vast increase in immigration, and obviously, improved transportation, canals and the like.



-- Edited by TaranComeDown at 13:26, 2008-10-23

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JarredCondez wrote:

chapter 9
marbury v madison

This was a question of federal power and the power of the judicial branch because at the last minute John Adams appointed a bunch of federal judges to the federal circuit right before he left and Thomas Jefferson took over.  Jefferson attempted to fire some of these judges, who were called 'midnight appointments'.  The result of the ensuing case before the Supreme Court invalidated the Judiciary Act of 1789, which set up the court structure below the Supreme Court.  This was the first time the Supreme Court struck down a federal law.  It was a major precedent.



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JarredCondez wrote:

ZachB wrote:

- the cult of domesticity




the cult of domesrticity is the idea that wemon were only ment for the house doing house work and taking care of kids.smile


Don't forget that tied to this was the idea of Republican Motherhood (from the Revolution) that implied that women had a duty to instruct their children to be good citizens. 


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Shorey wrote: 
 
Chapter 10:
  
  Transportation 
 
With the industrial Revolution and the rise of railroads and steamboats and canals, people no longer had to depend on wagons and floating down the river, but could move goods much more effeciently.



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CEsteves wrote:

Chapteer 10

Farming in the East

Economic Growth

Palmer Vs Mulligan

Sturges Vs Crownshield



Farming in the east was usually abandoned for dairying or livestock but in the richer agricultural lands like New York and Pennsylvania they planted crops year after year ignoring to let the land regain minerals and nutrients.



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JarredCondez wrote:

foriegn immigration



In the first part of the century, Irish immigrants came to the United States becuase of the Potato Famine. They took many factory jobs from women in the Northeastern part of the country. In the second half, German immigrants came to the United States in larger numbers. These people were mostly farmers who failed in Germany, but wanted to go to the frontier here and try to make a better living.



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Kevin wrote:

Things I need to know!!

Chapter 9:
-Indian survival strategies
and conflicting goals of the federal Indian Policy



idea

kay... well one way of indian survival was to try to assimilate into society. the Cherokees were known for trying this. they made houses like the whites, wore normal clothes, converted to christianity and many more. another strategy was to fight back. some indians didnt want to give up their culture, like the Seminoles, and they decided to declare war with America. other indians did neither and just did whatever the government told them to do. they just went along and moved to indian reservations.



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mre wrote:

JarredCondez wrote:

ZachB wrote:

- the cult of domesticity




the cult of domesrticity is the idea that wemon were only ment for the house doing house work and taking care of kids.smile


Don't forget that tied to this was the idea of Republican Motherhood (from the Revolution) that implied that women had a duty to instruct their children to be good citizens. 


Good point. Also don't forget that the rise of the Cult of Domesticity was accompanied by the fall of in home manufacturing in favor of the factories.



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mfloyd24, these were the  main survival strategies-
1. The Creek and Shawnee Indians fought back and attacked the settlers when they trampled on their own land
2. The Cherokee unified their own lands and eventually assimilated into the American culture

-- Edited by Tyler W. at 13:32, 2008-10-23

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James wrote:

Shorey wrote: 
 
Chapter 10:
  
  Transportation 
 
With the industrial Revolution and the rise of railroads and steamboats and canals, people no longer had to depend on wagons and floating down the river, but could move goods much more effeciently.

also they had turn pikes and a national road to help with this toosmile






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To koster about Gabriel's Rebellion-

"Gabriel Prosser, was a skilled and literate enslaved blacksmith who planned and led a large a slave rebellion in the Richmond area in the summer of 1800. Governor James Monroe and the state militia suppressed the rebellion. Gabriel and 26 other enslaved people who participated were hanged. Gabriel's Rebellion was important as a sign of the desire slaves had for freedom."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser


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keithfortin wrote:

chapter 9 . indian white relations.
treaty of greenville
the indian confederacy , and all that fun stuff
also pretty much the same as james

second great awakening
and rural communities during the industrial revolution



The Treaty of Greenville was signed by a coalition of Native Americans and the United States. This was after Native American defeat at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The terms of the treaty stated that the Native Americans were given $20,000 worth of goods, and would give the United States large portions of Ohio. It also ended up establishing the Greenville Treaty line, which was a boundary between Native American land and the land allowed to white settlers.





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Kevin wrote:

Things I need to know!!

Chapter 9:
-Indian survival strategies and conflicting goals of the federal Indian Policy

Kevin, the conflicting goals were very conflicting... think about it.  In the past, during Washington's administration, the federal government dealt with Native tribes through negotiation of annuities (annual payments to tribes, like food and medicine and a little bit of money) for lots and lots of land.  In the 1820's and 1830's and 1840's, settlers moved into the 'west' in enormous numbers, invalidating some of the previous treaties that had been signed in good faith.  By the 1870's the US had abrogated (broken) over 440 of its own treaties.  We also encouraged tribes to fight against one another.  Think of how Zinn analyzes the Cherokee involvement in eliminating the Creek presence at Horseshoe Bend...



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Why do I do better on the pre-tests than own the post tests???
I think reading the chapters is making me lose knowledge. HelpHelp!?!??

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can someone explain the battle of fallen timbers????

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BKoster wrote:
Gabriels Rebellion
Gabriel Prosser, a slave in Virginia, planned to lead a revolt in Richmond. He amassed 1,000 men and helped make weapons in the slave blacksmith shop he worked at. They planned to attack on August 30th, but were delayed by a torrential rainstorm. This also gave some non-sympathetic slaves time to alert their masters, leading to the rebellion being crushed before it began. Gabriel and more than 20 of his supporters were hanged at the order of Governor James Monroe.



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TaranComeDown wrote:

mfloyd24 wrote:


- factors that fueled economic development


        Everything from the US's many natural resources, the vast increase in immigration, and obviously, improved transportation, canals and the like.



-- Edited by TaranComeDown at 13:26, 2008-10-23

The goverment also played a role in the economic development of this period. Some ways were the Embargo Act in 1807 by Jefferson and the tariffs of 1818, 1828, 1832 but not exactly sure on the year for the last one.



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Greg:
Urban middle class, what they did and all that wacky stuff.

Between 1820 and 1860, a new working and

middle class took shape in Philadelphia and elsewhere.

As preindustrial ways of producing goods

yielded to factory production and as the pace of

economic activity quickened, some former artisans

and skilled workers seized newly created opportunities...(starting on pg 339 in the book)



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CEsteves wrote:

Chapteer 10

Farming in the East

Economic Growth

Palmer Vs Mulligan

Sturges Vs Crownshield



The Economic Growth was an after affect of the Industrial Revolution. Since more products were being created in the U.S. and at a faster the profits of were outstanding. Which concluded into Econimc for the U.S. 



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R. Krupa wrote:
 
4. Most Cincinnati workers labored

a. alone

b. in small and medium-size shops

c. in large factories

d. alongside slaves



C. in large factories



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Shorey wrote:

 
Chapter 10:
  Black Poulation (its role in the workforce)
 



Shoreyy!!
Ok, so the black workforce was crucial in both rural and urban areas. In rural areas, blacks were the major workforce on cotton and rice plantations. In urban areas, black women had jobs such as washerwoman, cooks, maids, etc. and many riots actually broke out between irish immigrants and blacks over competition for jobs.

A little statistic: In phillie in 1849, half of black women washed cloths


















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mfloyd24 wrote:

Chapter Nine: Things I dont know!

- the Monroe Doctrine
- the forces that weakened Jeffersons party
- survival strategies of the Creek, Cherokee, and Shawnee Indians
- the conflicting goals of the Federal Indian policy
- Treaty of Greenville


Chapter Ten: Things I dont know!

- factors that fueled economic development
- the cult of domesticity
- the contribution of non-tangible forces to economic growth
- preemption act



The Monroe Doctrine expressed America's opinion on the European colonization of the Western Hemisphere, specifically North America.  IT was a foreign policy basically saying that America didn't want to tangle with European conquest of the world, and would stay neutral in wars between European powers and in wars between a European power and its colonies.  President James Monroe, the author, stated that any attempt of colonization of North America would be seen as an act of aggression toward the US and the US would have to intervene.   



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becca wrote:

James wrote:

1. The Second Great Awakening
Who did what?
2. Indian - White Relations (Who felt what towards whom)
3. Rural Communities during the Industrial Revolution
How their life was affected.

-- Edited by James at 13:12, 2008-10-23



1. The Second Great Awakening- 
One important who is
Lorenzo Dow, a self proclaimed prophet that was extremely well known during the early 1800's. He preached to hundreds of people and traveled over 10,000 miles preaching a combination gospel/jeffersonian message.


 



         One more is Henry David Thoreau. best known for his book Walden, a book about simple life.  And he wrote on Civil Disobedience arguing for individuals right to peacefully disregard unjust laws in opposition to them.

-- Edited by TaranComeDown at 13:38, 2008-10-23

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JarredCondez wrote:

can someone explain the battle of fallen timbers????



The Battle of Fallen Timbers was a battle for control of the Northwest territory between the U.S and the Indians. The outcome led the Treaty of Greenville which gave us Ohio.

-- Edited by Kevin at 13:49, 2008-10-23

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Kevin wrote:
-Preemption Act

The preemption act involved settlement of western lands. When settlers would move out west to survey land, they would settle on a piece of land although they were not supposed to because the government had not surveyed it and auctioned it off. The preemption act allowed these settlers to stake their claim in the western lands before the government had auctioned it off.



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keithfortin wrote:

chapter 9 .
treaty of greenville



kso the treaty of greenville put an end to the North west indian war. it was signed after the battle of fallen timbers. as a result of the treaty the native americans gave up large parts of ohio, (chicago and detroit area) and it also set up a boundary between native american territory and white americans land.headbang.gif


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BKoster wrote:

Chapter 9


Monroe Doctrine

Brandon, the Monroe Doctrine was a speech given in 1823 by James Monroe but the groundwork for the whole 'doctrine' was done by John Q. Adams, who was Sec of State at the time.  It was basically a statement against European intervention in the Americas, but it really has to be examined in context.  Latin American countries had been declaring their independence from Spain for years.  Mexico also in 1821 just became independent.  Napoleon's wars were over and the Congress of Vienna was redefining power in Europe.  Lots of Eurpoean powers were beginning to industrialize and get 'hungry' for the human and natural resources of Africa, the Middle East and Asia.  Monroe wanted to draw a line against foreign influence in our hemisphere, but remember... America didn't have the power to stop a major European power.  Our forces were tiny comparitively.  We also wanted to stop Russian encroachment in the west coast too.  The Russians had forts as far south as San Fran.  John Q Adams arranged, with the help of the British, to draw that line in the Atlantic and the Oregon territory in exchange for American cotton to parts of the British empire and lower tarrifs for them in the future. 

It's very important to know.  Lots of important stuff above.  Let me know if anyone has questions...



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CEsteves wrote:

Chapteer 10

Farming in the East

Economic Growth

Palmer Vs Mulligan

Sturges Vs Crownshield



Sturges vs. Crownshield declared it was unconstitutional if debtors didn't pay their debts, so debtors are now legally obligated to do so.

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The Preemtion Act -

Ok, Wally-Polly-Optacasaurus,

The Preemption Act permitted Squatters (the act of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied space or building) to heads of households, widows, or single men over 21 who were citizens of the United States or intended to become naturalized and who had lived there for at least 14 months to purchase up to 160 acres. $1.25 an Acre.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preemption_Act



-- Edited by CEsteves at 13:41, 2008-10-23

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Rachel wrote:

Chapter 9
1. The forces that weakened Jefferson's party

2. Gabrielles rebellion


Chapter 10
1. cult of domesticity
2. pre-emption Act.

confusedconfusedconfusedconfusedweirdfaceblankstareconfusedconfusedconfused


-- Edited by Rachel at 13:13, 2008-10-23

The Pre- Emption Act was federal passed in Congress in response to the demands of Western Land... So it states that u can only claim as much 160 Acres and if you only had been living there for more than 14 months.



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Tyler W. wrote:

mfloyd24, these were the  main survival strategies-
1. The Creek and Shawnee Indians fought back and attacked the settlers when they trampled on their own land
2. The Cherokee unified their own lands and eventually assimilated into the American culture

-- Edited by Tyler W. at 13:32, 2008-10-23



       That's only two strategies.
       A third would be the path of assimilation the Iroquois took, in which Handsome Lake mixed  their beliefs with that of the white man, and taught a combination of both's priniciples and religeon that gave hope to the Iroquois for the future even as they integrated into the U.S.



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Kevin wrote:

JarredCondez wrote:

can someone explain the battle of fallen timbers????



The Battle of Fllen Timbers was a battle for control of the Northwest territory between the U.S and the Indians. The outcome led the Treaty of Greenville which gave us Ohio.

Yeah, and it was a major blow to Native American tribes in that area, even ones who were peacefully trying to negotiate with the US.  It's like the problems with the Paxton Boys after the French and Indian War... peaceful tribes get stepped on because many Americans lump them all together in their rush to take land.



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Jessica! wrote:

Chapter 9:

1. Reform efforts and their impact on society
2. Conflicting goals of the federal Indian policy
3. Effects of the War of 1812

Chapter 10:

1. Describe urban class structure and how it was different from rural class structure
2. Nontangible factors to economic growth
3. Relationship between cult of domesticy and the Dartmouth v. Woodward case
4. Relationship between Lowell mills and Philadelphia
5. The life of intimacy and quietness was disintegrating in the decades between 1830 and 1860 and was replaced by a life of separateness and clamor. Discuss this statement with appropriate supporting evidence.



Effects of the war of 1812:
The United States did gain a measure of international respect for managing to withstand the British Empire. The morale of the citizens was high because they had fought one of the great military powers of the world and managed to survive, which increased feelings of nationalism; the war has often been called the "Second War of Independence." The war also contributed to the demise of the Federalist Party, which had opposed the war.


-- Edited by Shorey at 13:47, 2008-10-23

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mfloyd24 wrote:

- Treaty of Greenville




In attempt to save themselves from being moved from their land, the Shawnee tribes attacked the Ohio, Inidana, and Western Pennsylvania areas. A federal army was sent by Washington and they won a decisive victory in the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Shortly after, in the Treaty of Greenville, the Shawnee chiefs ceded the southern two-thirds of Ohio. That cession opened the heart of the Old Northwest to white control. 


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JarredCondez wrote:

can someone explain the battle of fallen timbers????




Shawnee chieftans had been attacking settlements to defend their lands for years. Trying to end their rebellion, President Washington sent General Anthony "Mad Anthony" Wayne and a force of American soldiers. The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the deciding engagement in the attacks between the groups. This led to the Treaty of Greenville, which ceded a large stretch of Native American lands in Ohio in an attempt to satisfy the government.



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JarredCondez wrote:

can someone explain the battle of fallen timbers????



Battle of Fallen timbers was in 1794. Led by general "Mad" Anthoney Wayne, American troupes fought the Native confederacy led by Miami chief Little Turtle and the Americans won. The result of the battle was the Treaty of Grenville in 1795 which opened up ohio, michigan, Illinois, and Wiscosin to settlement. In summery, the battle of fallen timbers helped take indian land so America could continue it's westward expansion.


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Judith Murray was an early American advocate for women's rights

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keithfortin wrote:

chapter 9 .
treaty of greenville



kso the treaty of greenville ended the northwest indian war. it was signed after the native american loss at the battle of fallen timbers. as a result the indians gave up large parts of Ohio, and the boundaries were made between native american territory and white men territory.popcorn.gif

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Kevin wrote:

Things I need to know!!

Chapter 9:
-Indian survival strategies and conflicting goals of the federal Indian Policy
-Weakening of the Jefferson Party


Chapter 10
-Sturges v. Crowninshield
-Preemption Act



Preemption Act: This was passed by the U.S. Congress which allowed 'squatter's in Western states the right to preempt land, of in other words occupy the land to establish the right to buy it. It allowed settlers to stake a claim of 160 acres, and after fourteen months they were allowed to purchase it from the government.  

Sturges v. Crowninshield: This case argued wether or not bankrupcy laws violated the Constitution. This case continued into Ogden vs. Saunders. The ruling was that states could discharge debts, as long as they did not interfere with contracts made before the law was enacted.

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Walter wrote: Chapter 10-
  • Palmer v. Mulligan- New York supreme court decision in 1805 that upheld the principle that property ownership included the right to develop property for business purposes.
  • Sturges v. Crowninshield-supreme court decidsion in 1824 that a New York law allowing debtors to repudiate their debts was unconstitutional because debts were binding contracts.






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what is the term woman's sphere?



-- Edited by Walter at 13:46, 2008-10-23

-- Edited by Walter at 13:48, 2008-10-23

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keithfortin wrote:

second great awakening


The Second Great Awakening was a reform of religion in America in that Americans were beginning to increase their membership in new religious groups but also change the way that they viewed the role of religion in their lives.  Those are some of the main points about the 2nd Great Awakening.  Religion became a vehicle for change - a way for people to address some of the evils and problems in the world around them.  Many became motivated by the demonstrative powers of religious belief, like instant healings and miracles in daily life.  Others, like the Mormons, became driven by their beliefs to find a place where they could express their faith without persecution.  To learn more about some of the areas in the country, learn about the 'Burned Over District' in upper New York state.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burned-over_district



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Tyler W. wrote:

The putting out system? What exactly did it do?


The putting out system was when products were made in factories that had to be finished or assembled by the consumer.
(Some assembly required)





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matrixfight.gif
matrix fight
the force is with youbiggrin

^^ i just thought that was really cool
and that i should share it with the world
kay thanks bye clap.gif

-- Edited by Rachel at 13:49, 2008-10-23

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BKoster wrote:

Police Forces


After a race riot pitting blacks against whites and an immigration riot pitting immigrant Irish against "natives," the leaders of the city of Philadelphia and other cities who watched what happened saw the need to expand and improve upon the minimal police forces they had to try to prevent such events from happening again. This is partially a result of the growth of cities and the inevitable unrest because of it.



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Walter wrote:

the term woman's sphere?



-- Edited by Walter at 13:46, 2008-10-23

It refers to the cult of domesticity. 



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R. Krupa wrote:

Chapter 10:
1. Explain the process of establishing a family farm on the midwestern frontier.
 

A family would have to move to a wooded area (becuase they believed that the most heavily wooded areas were the most fertile) and then start building their house. While it was being built, however, the family would have to sleep outside. Then they would have to start the process of clearing the land for farming. This would take years and years for most farms had at least 50 acres or more of land. Eventually, the family would would harvest their crop and sell off the extra that they did not need for manufactured goods.



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mre wrote:

Walter wrote:

the term woman's sphere?



-- Edited by Walter at 13:46, 2008-10-23

It refers to the cult of domesticity. 



whats the cult of domecisity then?



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piracine wrote:

hmmList of things I need help understanding;

Chapter 9-

How did changing land acts affect settlement of the public domain?

Who was Elskwatawa? Or Tecumseh?

Who were John Ross, Judith Murray and Benjamin Banneker?


benjamin banneker- grandfather wasa freed slave who married a white woman, when he was older he wrote to thomas jefferson about his views on slavery and equality and human rights. died around 1808 if im not mistaken

judith murray- a woman from massachusetts, promoted womans rights and equalisty of the sexes.  wrote an essay called "On the Equality of the Sexes." 1751-1820



-- Edited by keithfortin at 13:53, 2008-10-23

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Walter wrote:

what is the term woman's sphere?



-- Edited by Walter at 13:46, 2008-10-23

-- Edited by Walter at 13:48, 2008-10-23


Women's sphere is the area where women should be active in.
The women's sphere was the private sphere, the women ruled the home, doing housework and caring for children. The men's sphere was the public sphere, they were responislbe for financially supporting the family.
However, this did not mean that women never left the house and men didn't know their kids, only that women focused on the maintaining the home and men on supporting it.



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Once in power, the Jeffersonian Republicans retreated from many of the positions they had held as the opposition party.

Can someone explain this quote to me?

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The Monroe Doctrine stated that European powers were not  to colonize or interfere with the newly independant states of The Americas. The United States would not mess with any of their colonies already made in the Western Hemisphere. Any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.=D

-- Edited by CEsteves at 13:54, 2008-10-23

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Walter wrote:

Walter Bohn                 A-Block           10/23/08


   Benjamin Banneker ·       


Benjamin Banneker was carved the first wooden clock. He was a free African American and was an astronomer, mathematician, farmer, almanac writer and wrote a letter to Thomas Jerfferson on racism



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Walter wrote:

mre wrote:

Walter wrote:

the term woman's sphere?



-- Edited by Walter at 13:46, 2008-10-23

It refers to the cult of domesticity. 



whats the cult of domecisity then?



Basically the idea that women had the 4 cardinal virtues, Piety, Purity, Submission, and Domesticity, which made them perfect to stay at home and raise the chilren, blah blah etc..



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Leslie wrote:

Chapter 10
- New views of childhood


The idea is that children had lots of different, new, roles to play in society.  Lots of kids went to work in the factories.  Even more began to go to school for the first time.  Kids were dragged along with their parents into new territories.  Kids played a stronger role in religion.  Kids were expected to become politically active.  Kids were also seen as valuable economic contributors to this new market economy in ways that differed from their expected work on small farms.  Kids also began to question the ideas of their parents, causing the systematic generational divides that would be scattered throughout our history, like in the 1920's and the 1960's (and even the 1990's with computer technology).



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The Collapse of the Federalist
Jeffersonian Party System
For a while following the election of 1800, Federalists
had maintained a drumfire of attack on the Jeffersonians.....Ch 9; starting on page 314

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